Feb 28 2007

The Insurance Inheritance – a BusinessWeek article

Tag: UncategorizedByron Udell @ 9:34 am

This is a GREAT article from this week’s BusinessWeek. The article is entitled “The Insurance Inheritance – creative new ways to fund multi-million dollar policies can help you minimize your taxes – and leave more money for your heirs.”

Wealthy families have long used life insurance policies as a way to minimize the impact of estate taxes as they pass money from generation to generation. One drawback: On a multimillion-dollar policy, premiums can run well into six figures. For those who didn’t have the cash flow, that used to mean liquidating investments or taking a loan, or for high-level executives, relying on employers. But now savvy lawyers have figured out ways for clients to finance multimillion-dollar policies without going to the bank.

Such family-funded insurance strategies are on the rise because employers can no longer finance such policies. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act prohibits personal loans from public companies to their executives. These deals generally rely on an irrevocable life insurance trust, or ILIT. The trust buys the policy and holds the proceeds for the beneficiaries. Why the trust? If you own a policy that insures your life, the proceeds become part of your estate and possibly subject to estate tax. Not so with the ILIT.

The major challenge is to figure out how to get money into the trust so it can pay the premiums. How you do this will depend on the number of beneficiaries, the annual cost, and how much you have to contribute. For example, a $10 million guaranteed universal life policy for a healthy 55-year-old man would cost about $150,000 a year, says Mark Armstrong, a vice-president at ValMark Securities, an insurance broker in Akron. That’s a relatively new and popular type of insurance that offers a guaranteed premium and death benefit, and a small cash value.

The best way to pay the annual bill will depend on your situation. Here are some options.

You have plenty of money and many heirs to whom you want to give it.
Oddly enough, the more beneficiaries of your ilit, the easier it is to fund a policy. The goal is to contribute as much as you can to the trust without running up against gift tax. You can put in $12,000 a year for each trust beneficiary; it’s called the “annual exclusion.” Your spouse can add in another $12,000 for each beneficiary, too.

Those exclusions can give you a lot of bang for your buck. Take the case of a couple who used insurance to make gifts to their grandchildren go much further. They did this by setting up a trust that purchased a $10 million policy on their son, a 38-year-old father of eight. Together the couple put $192,000 a year-$24,000 for each childinto the ilit, says the couple’s attorney, Jon Gallo, a lawyer with Greenberg Glusker Fields Claman & Machtinger in Los Angeles. The premium is $50,000 a year, so the trust can invest the rest of the money and build a nest egg. That way, the premiums will be paid by the trust when the grandparents are no longer around.

You don’t have a lot of heirs, and paying that premium will trigger gift tax.
Don’t give it, lend it. This loan to the trust must be documented, and you’ll have to have an interest rate that’s approved by the Internal Revenue Service. If you have the cash, you can lend it directly. If you don’t, you can borrow from a bank and then lend that money to the ilit. The difference between the interest rate you pay the bank and the irs-approved rate you get from the trust amounts to a tax-free gift to the trust.

You don’t have a lot of cash, but your privately held business is flush.
This is a common situation among entrepreneurs. Lawrence Brody, a lawyer with Bryan Cave in St. Louis, recently helped arrange a loan from a woman’s import-export business to an ilit that bought $100 million of insurance for her, naming her two adult children as beneficiaries. The business loaned the trust $2 million to pay the premium. (The principal is due at her death.) To help the ilit finance the yearly $100,000 in interest payments, the owner, who’s in her early 50s, will make annual gifts to the trust.

You don’t have a lot of cash, but you own property that throws off income.
The easiest move is to give the property to the trust. But if that would trigger tax, sell the property to the trust in exchange for a promissory note with interest, says Stephan R. Leimberg, an insurance expert and president of Leimberg Information Services in Bryn Mawr, Pa.

You want to whittle down the sale price to make it easier for the trust to pay off the note. One way to lower the price is with a family limited partnership (FLP). (This popular estate-planning tool can serve a variety of functions, not just for ILITs.) Here’s how it works: First you would put the property-assume it’s publicly traded stock-into the FLP. Next, you would sell the ILIT a share of that partnership. Since few people outside the family would want an interest in such a partnership, you’re allowed to discount the stock’s value by about 30%. The ILIT will receive partnership distributions that it can use to pay premiums.

You have only enough cash to pay part of the premium.
Get someone in the family to share the cost in what’s called a split-dollar deal. You give enough money to the ILIT to pay a portion of the premium. More precisely, it will be what a term life insurance policy would cost. Then a family member, known as the donor, pays the balance.

When you die, the trust and the donor typically share the proceeds. The donor, who gets paid first, must get back either what was paid out or the cash value of the policy, whichever is greater. Otherwise, the arrangement would be considered an interest-free loan subject to gift tax.

You are setting up other trusts anyway.
This is a terrific opportunity to use payouts from those trusts to fund the ilit, with the goal of making it self-sustaining. For instance, suppose you place appreciating assets, such as stocks, into an irrevocable trust and retain the right to receive an annual income for a period, usually five years or less. If you’re alive at the end of the period, any property left in the trust (known as a grantor retained annuity trust, or grat) could pass to the insurance trust.

Before using a family deal to finance costly life insurance, ask about whether the arrangement can be undone if your circumstances change. Remember, too, that with any loan transaction, “at the end you have to repay the debt”-most likely out of the policy proceeds, warns Howard Zaritsky, a lawyer in Rapidan, Va. And that will leave less for those you intended to benefit. The upshot: Depending on financing technique, you may need to buy more insurance.

By Deborah L. Jacobs

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Feb 28 2007

Honoring an African-American Insurance Institution

Tag: UncategorizedValeria Weber @ 12:11 am

Monday October 16th was the 108th Founder’s Day celebration at N.C. Mutual Life Insurance Co. in Durham, North Carolina. Highlighting the annual event was the keynote speech by educator and author Stedman Graham, author of two New York Times bestsellers.

The firm, which started in 1898 and was reorganized in 1900 by founders John Merrick and Aaron Moore, has grown into a company with more than $12 billion of insurance in force. The company, which has more than 100 employees at its Durham headquarters, is the largest black-owned life insurance company in the country.

In his speech, Graham said he has had to work hard to make people see him as more than the longtime companion of Oprah Winfrey. As a young man, he faced the task of overcoming the low self-esteem from his early years growing up in Whitesboro, N.J.

In previous interviews, Graham has said it was pressure from his romance with Winfrey, which dates back to the early 1980s, that helped push him to succeed on a number of levels. He has done so by writing 10 books including the two bestsellers, and by building a successful management and marketing consulting company, S. Graham & Associates in Chicago.

Graham’s connection to N.C. Mutual extends beyond his father, who was an agent for the life insurance company. Graham traces his heritage back to the Spaulding family that includes the late C.C. Spaulding, who served as N.C. Mutual’s president for almost three decades. “This is a full circle moment,” Graham told the crowd of 400 at the beginning of his talk.

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Feb 27 2007

I’m in my early 20’s, can I qualify for life insurance?

Tag: UncategorizedByron Udell @ 11:15 am

Anyone can get life insurance, even a child, as loong as you provide proof of insurability. For kids under 18 years of age, you do not need to show proof of insurability, which means no medical exam is required.

For most people in their 20’s they don’t need life insurance. Remember the main purpose of life insurance is to protect your family financially if something were to happen to you. So, if you don’t have someone that depends on you (an elderly parent, child, spouse, etc.) then you may not need to purchase life insurance in your 20’s.

The upside of purchasing it in your 20’s is the fact that your young and probably healthy so life insurance will be cheaper for you. You can lock in a low rate for 30 years if you choose to buy a term policy.

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Feb 27 2007

Homeowners’ Misconceptions about Their Insurance

Tag: UncategorizedValeria Weber @ 12:12 am

The sixth annual J.D. Powers Homeowners Insurance Study showed some serious misconceptions and neglect of potential catastrophe among American homeowners about their insurance policies. Over a twenty five percent, or one quarter of all homeowners believe they are uninsured.

Every insurance professional and consumer advocate will suggest that you evaluate two principal factors annually regarding your home insurance. The suggestion is that you make a detailed survey of your possessions and re-estimate their value. The other estimate that should be reviewed periodically is the actual cost of replacing the home, should it be destroyed.

According to Powers, homeowners who reevaluate their coverage limits on a regular basis to address issues such as increasing building materials and labor costs are significantly more satisfied with their insurer. These are individuals who work with their agents to rework the replacement costs on the home.

Twenty-six percent of homeowners think they have a guaranteed replacement cost policy, while 25 percent do not know what kind of policy they have. That is a remarkable amount of uncertainty on what could be a life-wrecking financial loss. Unfortunately, homeowners’ insurance is just another document to sign when the home sale closes, and too many people pay too little attention.

Approximately 50 percent of homeowners incorrectly believe the insurance company or their agent – and not themselves – bear the responsibility for determining the replacement cost of their home and its contents. In last year’s survey, that figure was almost 60 percent. While the numbers show improvement, the homeowner ignorance quotient they reflect is remarkable. Also worthy of comment are the number of insurance agents who represent these people and who have failed to inform them of their responsibility regarding their own financial security.

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Feb 26 2007

What type of life insurance is best for non-immigrants?

Tag: UncategorizedByron Udell @ 11:11 am

If you’re not a legal citizen of the US, there is a very good chance that you will not be eligible for life insurance. You must have your green card and have been a permanent resident for at least a year in order for most life insurance companies to provide you with coverage.

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Feb 26 2007

Hole-in-One Insurance

Tag: UncategorizedValeria Weber @ 12:13 am

For those of us who have always felt that golf tournaments were more about the 19th hole than the action on the green comes news that many of these tournaments provide special cash awards if a participant hits a hole-in-one. In fact, the hole-in-one tourney is apparently a staple of the local charity golf tournament; in fact, so many tournaments sponsor so many hole-in-one awards that there is insurance available should the inconceivable occur.

In fact, there is an entire insurance company devoted to this peculiar underwriting niche, known as, yep, U.S. Hole in One. The company itself is an offshoot of Foresight Sports, a Philadelphia company that underwrites not only hole-in-one contests but other popular sports challenges as well. With a U.S. hole in one policy, you can proceed with your golf tourney and include this wild card feature safe in the knowledge that any unlikely payout is covered by an insurance policy.

Your hole in one policy cost is based on the size of the prize and the length of the hole – it’s got to be over 165 yards. A prize of $100,000 carries an insurance premium of $100; a $250,000 prize requires a premium of $125; and the ‘million dollar shootout’ will cost you $550. If that million bucks is delivered as a forty year annuity instead of an instant payout, the premium drops to $180.

At these prices, there must not be a lot of duffers dropping aces on those par threes. That may have something to do with the warm-up activities, although U.S. Hole in One makes no mention of preparation requirements. Despite its online price schedule, however, the web site requests that the tournament director provide certain information (such as number of players) and the insurance company will send back a quote.

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Feb 23 2007

Should I cash out a variable adjustable life insurance policy?

Tag: UncategorizedByron Udell @ 9:02 am

With a variable or adjustable life insurance policy your death benefits and premiums vary according to your investment’s performance. The accumulated cash value is directed to your choice of investment accounts which can include stock funds, bond funds, real estate funds or a combination.

With variable or adjustable life insurance policies, you have more control over how your premiums are invested, but you are also responsible for the performance of the policy. You will have higher death benefits and cash value if the underlying investments do well and vice versa.

Before deciding to cash it out, I’d recommend spekaing to a seasoned professional to help you determine what action to take. Before cashing out any policy (or canceling) if you still have a need for insurance, be sure to get another policy approved before doing so. You don’t want to be left without coverage.

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Feb 23 2007

Health Insurance and This Generation’s Vets

Tag: UncategorizedValeria Weber @ 12:14 am

By the time ‘major operations’ are complete in Afghanistan and Iraq, more than two million United States military personnel will have been deployed in those theaters, many more than once. The Pentagon is planning for troop strength levels of at least 100,000 through 2009 in Iraq, and the stories emanating daily from both Baghdad and Washington suggest that troop increases may be necessary.

More than 2,500 have died now and well over 15,000 have been injured in Iraq alone. However the ripples in the pool spread far beyond those unfortunate soldiers. During initial hostilities the average injury rate was 236 per month. Since April 2004, that average has held at 650 per month. This suggests that 60,000 to 80,000 troops may ultimately be injured in hostile action in Iraq unless and until there is a significant drawdown of U.S. troops at some point in the future.

The actual number of military personnel injured in Iraq is much higher; the military releases figures only for those wounded in ‘hostile incidents.’ Twenty-two percent of military deaths in Iraq through October 2005 were the result of injuries sustained in non-hostile situations. As well, the uncounted thousands of civilian contractors working for the U.S. in Iraq are eligible for compensation under the Defense Base Act. Thousands of of these civilians have been injured as well. The numbers are going to be significant.

The insurance industry in general and workman’s comp carriers in particular are going to be challenged by tens of thousands of physically injured service men and women as they rejoin the workforce. Hundreds of thousands of others will carry psychological wounds. Reintegration of these military and civilian injured will likely present unexpected challenges to a generation of employers with no experience in dealing with such large numbers of returning veterans.

As well, the widespread recognition of post-traumatic stress disorder will be a factor for insured overseas veterans for the first time. It will be a challenge for insurance companies and employers both.

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Feb 22 2007

Why would a stay-at-home mom need life insurance?

Tag: UncategorizedByron Udell @ 9:58 am

Stay at home mom’s have full time jobs. They cook, clean, and shuttle the kids around. If your wife wasn’t there to do that, who would be? You would need to hire a nanny, cook, cleaning lady and taxi driver among other people if she weren’t around. Or, you’d have to do it all yourself and WORK to support your family.

I hope that this helps you see why it’s important for a stay-at-home mom to be insured. Don’t take what she does for granted. Get her insured just in case the unimaginable were to happen.

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Feb 22 2007

Save Money On Your Insurance

Tag: UncategorizedValeria Weber @ 12:35 am

Just because you’ve already purchased an insurance policy doesn’t mean that your premium rates are set in stone. There is always an opportunity to lower your rates. It’s just a matter of keeping your eyes open, paying attention to your changing needs, and asking the right questions.

If your financial situation changes for the better, consider raising your deductible. This will lower your premium payments – just make sure you have that deductible socked away in case you need it. It’s often a good idea to go for a higher deductible on property insurance and opt for higher amounts of coverage for liability.

Consider your income and savings. Do you have enough to cover an uninsured risk? If you can handle a sudden cost by paying cash, consider skipping insurance for it altogether. But again – make sure that you can cover it.

As your needs and finances change, so do your insurance needs. Make it an annual practice to review what you’ve got and what you need and make changes accordingly. Ask your agent if there are new insurance products you would benefit from and request a risk-reduction analysis. If your home, vehicle, and lifestyle are safer, the need to have to cash in on that insurance will be lower.

Whatever you do, don’t try and save money by skimping on your coverage limits or opting out of insurance altogether. This will only cost more in the long run and is far too expensive gamble.

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